This content was written by a student and assessed as part of a university degree. Sir frank kitson1 on 1 may 2003 president george w. This is a typical british strategy you have got to know the name of brigadier general sir frank kitson. The united states army, operation iraqi freedom, and the potential for operational art and thinking, by major aaron j. The kitson experiment britains military reaction force t he military reaction force mrf was a covert british military unit deployed on the streets of belfast by counterinsurgency expert, general sir frank kitson right, when he was the brigadier in charge of 39 airportable brigade covering. He was the british operations officer in kenya at the time of the maumau.
The mrf and its director of terrorism frank kitson. How the british army and police lied to british government. As a us army officer with two tours in oif, i had difficulty understanding the change that. The us armys counterinsurgency field manual 2006 emphasises. Thiepval barracks in lisburn, county antrim, is the headquarters of the british army in northern ireland and its 38th irish brigade. This drew on lessons from britains apparent success in malaya, an outcome which contrasted sharply with the americas. Jul 12, 2011 general sir frank kitson, who is perhaps the british armys leading coin strategist from wars in kenya, malaysia, and northern ireland. Army general sued over 1973 loyalist murder telegraph. Subversion, insurgency and peacekeeping frank kitson on.
Frank kitsoii, 1987 british library cataloguing in publication data kitson, frank warfare as a whole. Dec 03, 2019 read general sir frank kitson implicated in the mcgurks bar coverup. Hopefully, the republication of this symposium will stimulate greater interest in. General sir frank kitson, a leading british counterinsurgency practitioner with experience of malaya, kenya and northern ireland, argued that, there can be no. Robert thompson and general sir frank kitson focus on ways to reestablish good governance. The shift to criminalization meant that each incident was treated as a crime scene where evidence was to be collected for the hopes of eventually arresting and convicting terrorists. Though frank kitson was a brusque man, he knew his soldiering. Full text of low intensity operations subversion insurgency. The brigade commander of 39 infantry brigade at the time was general sir frank kitson, or brigadier kitson as he was then. The only territory you want to hold, one study concluded, is the six inches between the ears of thecampesino.
British commander, frank kitsons 1971 low intensity. This book is definitely worth a read and worth buying for anyone interested in the historical evolution of asymmetrical warfare, where britain has an. The kenyan emergency was also shocking on another level and should have been far more so, for british observers and. General sir frank kitson retired rose to become commanderinchief united kingdom land forces 1982 1985 and aidedecamp general to the british queen 1983 1985. Kitson s other books are gangs and countergangs barrie and rockliff, 1960, bunch of five faber, 1977, warfare as a whole faber, 1987, directing operations faber, 1989, and editor prince rupert. The impact of his short tenure here is still debated by historians as i discussed in my book, the mcgurks bar bombing. First published in 1971, it was the result of an academic year frank kitson spent at university college, oxford, under the auspices of the ministry of defence, to write a paper on the way in which the army should be prepared to deal with future insurgency. Read general sir frank kitson implicated in the mcgurks bar coverup. It examines the course of operations in southern iraq to determine the validity of counter insurgency operations, and uses the u. Pdf frank kitson a soldiers legacy adeyinka makinde. This may be a result of the increased infiltration of the ira by british spies during the late 60s and 70s, or possibly as the ira became aware of counterinsurgency doctrines being developed by the likes of general sir frank kitson countergangs, low intensity warfare.
United states marine corps, master of military studies. General sir frank edward kitson gbe, kcb, mc and bar, dl is a retired british army officer and writer on military subjects, notably low intensity operations. Frank kitson general sir frank kitson obe, kcb, mc born 1926 is a retired british officer and counterinsurgency theorist. Bush announced the end of, major combat operations in iraq,2 however the next few months would see a developing insurgency that would draw the us and coalition forces into another eight years of conflict. Foreword general sir michael carver, cos, c83, d50, mc, adc chief of the general staff nobody could be better quali. Michael gustafson the duality of t the duality of tactical. Remember what bernard fall said, that governments are not generally outfought by an insurgency, but they are outadministered or outgoverned.
Thiepval barracks in lisburn, county antrim, is the headquarters of the british army in northern ireland and its 38th irish brigade history. General sir frank kitson obe, kcb, mc born 1926 is a retired british officer and counterinsurgency theorist. The kenyan emergency was also shocking on another level and should have been far more so, for british observers and commentators, than it was. Born in 1926, general sir frank kitson was commissioned into the army soon after the end of world war ii and retired 40 years later in 1985. He rose to be commanderinchief uk land forces from 1982 to 1985 and was aidedecamp general to elizabeth ii of the united kingdom from 1983 to 1985. Kitsons other books are gangs and countergangs barrie and rockliff, 1960, bunch of five faber, 1977, warfare as a whole faber, 1987, directing operations faber, 1989, and editor prince rupert. Eigenvalues and modified rates for the 41 modalities 11. In 1985 he became knight grand cross, order of the british empire. General sir frank kitson as warriorscholar by huw bennett and rory cormac topics. Admiral and general at sea by kitson, general sir frank from amazons fiction books store. Lt general sir frank kitson aged 54 serving i attach a short statement of the careers of each of these officers cgs has also considered major general fursdon who is recently retired and acquired a wide experience in africa as the director military assistance office.
The 15 chosen questions with 41 modalities 11 appendix 5. Results from the openended questions 117 appendix 4. Nov 08, 2011 low intensity operations is an important, controversial and prophetic book that has had a major influence on the conduct of modern warfare. Sir robert thompson and general sir frank kitson focus on ways to reestablish good governance. They are named after the village of thiepval in northern france, an important site in the battle of the somme and site of the thiepval memorial to the missing of the somme. General sir frank kitson gbe, kcb, mc and bar was commissioned in the army soon after the end of the second world war. May 15, 2017 this is a typical british strategy you have got to know the name of brigadier general sir frank kitson. In the course of his service he spent many years with armored formations in germany, culminating in the command of an armoured division. He rose to commander in chief, united kingdom land forces 19825 and aidedecamp general to the queen 19835.
Richard clutterbuck 191798 and general sir frank kitson born. Whos who 1995 sums up the career of general sir frank edward kitson. How the british army and police lied to british government about mcgurks bar. General sir frank kitson, who is perhaps the british armys leading coin strategist from wars in kenya, malaysia, and northern ireland. Frank kitson in northern ireland and the british way of counterinsurgency. Jan 28, 2010 born in 1926, general sir frank kitson was commissioned into the army soon after the end of world war ii and retired 40 years later in 1985. Frank kitson in northern ireland and the british way history ireland. First published in 1971, it was the result of an academic year frank kitson spent at university college, oxford, under the auspices of the ministry of defence, to write a paper on the way in which the army should be prepared to. Colonel charles callwell, general sirgerald templar, sirrobert thompson and general sir frank kitson, who translated their experience and understanding into an approach for future campaigns. Army general sued over 1973 loyalist murder general sir frank kitson, who is now 88, is accused of knowingly allowing loyalist groups to conduct criminals actions during the troubles. He rose to be commanderinchief uk land forces from 1982 to 1985 and was aidedecamp general to the queen from. Jun 25, 2012 the ruc was backed up by a menagerie of covert military operations, most notably the military reconnaissance force mrf that had been devised by general kitson.
Low intensity operations is an important, controversial and prophetic book that has had a major influence on the conduct of modern warfare. He rose to be commanderinchief uk land forces from 1982 to 1985 and was aidedecamp general to the queen from 1983 to 1985. General sir frank kitson, gbe, kcb, mc, dl completed his fortyyear military career as commander in chief, uk land forces 19821985. General sir frank edward kitson memorial at peninsula. He has had a wide experience both of operations and intelligence against terrorists and in the different. The kitson experiment britains military reaction force t he military reaction force mrf was a covert british military unit deployed on the streets of belfast by counterinsurgency expert, general sir frank kitson right, when he was the brigadier in charge of 39 airportable brigade covering belfast and greater belfast in 1971. General sir frank kitson implicated in mcgurks bar coverup. He rose to be commanderinchief uk land forces from the years 1982 to 1985 and was aidedecamp general to elizabeth ii of the united kingdom from the years 1983 to 1985. Full text of low intensity operations subversion insurgency peace keeping nwo illuminati freemasons see other formats.
Webster tarpley exposes fake war on terror, low intensity. Jun 28, 2014 i was very interested as brigadier frank kitson is a renowned author and counterinsurgency expert who was commander of the british army in belfast at that time. Sir robert thompson is arguably the greatest influence,emphasizing the pre eminence ofpolicy over any military solution. In the meantime, the ruc sought to undermine an eyewitness to the atrocity whose testimony was vindicated when one of the uvf murderers confessed in 1977 pdf 4.
Kermit roosevelt exchange lecture collection the kermit roosevelt lecture collection is a processed, restricted collection containing audio tapes, video tapes, transcripts and programs relating to the annual kermit roosevelt lecture held at the command and general staff college. Sir frank kitson in order to distil a british approach, against which both doctrine and the campaign in iraq are judged. T he revelation is made by general sir mike jackson. Counterinsurgency as a whole of government approach. By the same author warfare gangs and countergangs as a whole. He has concluded, however, that general fursdon does not have quite the stature.